Kunzwisisa Magnetized Direction uye Magnetization yeMagnet

Magnetization-of-a-Magnet

Paunofunga nezvemagineti, unogona kunyanya kufunga nezvekugona kwayo kukwezva kana kudzinga zvimwe zvinhu. Nekudaro, wanga uchiziva here kuti magineti inewo yakananga kutungamira kwemagnetization? Ngationgororei zvakadzika mupasi remagineti uye tiongorore magineti kutungamira uye magineti emagineti.

Kutanga, magnetization inzira yekugadzira magineti mukati mechinhu. Iyo magnetic field inogadzirwa nekuda kwekurongeka kwema electrons mune zvinyorwa. Kana maerekitironi achifamba akananga kudivi rimwe chete, anogadzira magineti, ayo anozopedzisira ave nemagineti. Mumashoko akareruka, magnetization inzira yekugadzira magineti.

Kamwe magineti yaitwa magineti, ine yakananga nzira yemagnetization. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo maerekitironi akafananidzwa, uye inosarudza maitiro emagnetic emagnet. Somuenzaniso, kana uine abar magineti, iyo magnetization inotungamira ichave pamwe nehurefu hwebhari.

Pamusoro peiyo magnetization kutungamira, magineti zvakare ine maviri magineti mapango - kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba. North pole inokwezvwa ku south pole yeimwe magineti, ukuwo north pole inodzinga danda rekuchamhembe reimwe magineti. Zvimwe chetezvo nedanda rezasi. Ichi chiitiko chinozivikanwa semagnetic polarity.

Zvino, ngatipindei mune nitty-gritty yekuti iyo magnetized direction inokanganisa sei maitiro emagnet. Iyo magnetization nzira yemagneti inotarisa kusimba kwesimba rayo remagineti. Kana kutungamira kwemagnetization kuri pamwe nehurefu hwemagineti yebha, inoguma mune yakasimba magineti. Nekune rimwe divi, kana iyo magineti yakanangana nehupamhi hwemagineti, inoguma mune isina simba remagineti.

Uyezve, iyo magnetization inotungamira inokanganisawo magineti zvimiro zvemagineti. Semuenzaniso, magineti ine magineti ayo anotungamira kubva kudanda rekuchamhembe kuenda kuzasi pole inozivikanwa se "yakajairika" magineti. Aya magineti anochengeta simba remagineti kunyangwe mushure mekubvisa munda wakaita magineti.

Kusiyana neizvi, magineti ane magineti ayo anotenderera achitenderera denderedzwa rehumburumbira inonzi "demagnetized" magineti. Aya magineti anorasikirwa nemagineti awo nekukurumidza mushure mekubvisa iyo magineti iyo yakaaita magineti. Ichi chivakwa chinobatsira kune akawanda maapplication, anosanganisira kiredhiti kadhi mitsetse uye komputa hard drive.

Pakazere, iyo magnetized kutungamira uye magnetization zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvemagineti maitiro izvo zvisingafanirwe kufuratirwa. Kunzwisisa pfungwa idzi kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo paunenge uchisarudza magineti ekushandisa kwakasiyana. Uyezve, inogona kupa ruzivo rwekuti magineti anogona sei kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira.

Kupfupisa, magnetization maitiro ekugadzira simba remagineti mukati mechinhu, uye iyo magnetized kutungamira ndiyo nzira iyo maerekitironi anowirirana. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kusimba uye zvimiro zvegineti remagineti. Magnetic polarity inotemerwa nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwemagineti, ayo anokwezva kana kudzinga mamwe magineti. Nekunzwisisa aya pfungwa, tinogona kukoshesa kuomarara kwemagineti uye kukosha kwawo muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

magnetic-munda


Nguva yekutumira: Jun-09-2023