Magnetism isimba rakakosha mune zvakasikwa iro rinotora basa rakakosha mune akasiyana sainzi uye tekinoroji mashandisiro. Pakati pemoyo wemagnetic phenomena panemagineti, kunyanyamagineti akasimba, ine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvinogona kuiswa mumhando nomwe dzakasiyana dzemagineti. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunogona kuwedzera manzwisisiro edu ekuti magineti akasimba anoshanda sei uye mashandisiro awo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
1. Ferromagnetism: Iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yemagnetism, uye zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi, cobalt, uye nickel zvine.simba remagineti. Magineti ane simba akagadzirwa kubva kune aya magineti anogona kuchengetedza magineti avo kunyangwe mushure mekunze kwemagineti yanyangarika.
2. Paramagnetic: Mumhando iyi, zvinyorwa zvine kukwezva kusimba kune magineti. Kusiyana neferromagnetic zvinhu, paramagnetic zvinhu hazvichengetedze magineti mushure mekunge kunze kwemagineti kunyangarika.Magineti akasimbainogona kukanganisa zvinhu izvi, asi mhedzisiro ndeyenguva pfupi.
3. Diamagnetism: Zvese zvinhu zvinoratidzira imwe dhigirii yediamagnetic zvivakwa, inova isina kusimba chimiro chemagnetism. Magineti ane simba anogona kudzinga diamagnetic zvinhu, mune dzimwe nguva zvichikonzera kuti iite, ichiratidza kudyidzana kunonakidza kwemagnetic forces.
4. Antiferromagnetism: Mune antiferromagnetic zvinhu, padhuze magineti nguva dzakarongedzerwa munzira dzakapesana, dzichidzima imwe neimwe kunze. Izvi zvinoita kuti pasave net magnetization kunyangwe pamberi pemagineti yakasimba.
5. Ferrimagnetism: Zvakafanana neantiferromagnetism, ferrimagnetic zvinhu zvine magineti nguva dzakapesana, asi hazvina kuenzana, zvichikonzera mambure magineti. Magineti akasimba anogona kudyidzana nezvinhu izvi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
6. Superparamagnetism: Ichi chiitiko chinoitika mune diki ferromagnetic kana ferrimagnetic nanoparticles. Kana yaiswa kune magineti yakasimba, aya magineti anoratidza akadudzwa magineti, nepo pasina magineti, iyo magnetization inonyangarika.
7. Supermagnetic: Rudzi urwu runotsanangura zvinhu izvo zvakajairika zvisiri-magineti asi zvinove zvine magineti kana zvaratidzwa kune yakasimba magineti minda.
Mukupedzisa, kudzidza magineti, kunyanya kuburikidza nelenzi yemagineti akasimba, kunoratidza nyika yakaoma uye inonakidza. Imwe neimwe mhando yemagineti ine yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo akakosha pakufambira mberi muhunyanzvi uye sainzi yemidziyo. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya hakungokwidziri ruzivo rwedu rwemagineti zviitiko asi zvakare kuvhura musuwo wekuvandudza mashandisirwo emagineti akasimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2024