Neodymium magineti zvave chikamu chakakosha chezviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro nekuda kweakasarudzika magineti maitiro. Aya magineti ane simba, anozivikanwawo seasina kujairika-epasi magineti, ane yakakwirira magineti simba, achiaita akakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication mune chaiyo zviridzwa.
Maturusi ezviridzwa zvinoda mwero wepamusoro wekururama, kugadzikana, uye kuvimbika. Zvingave zviri mumidziyo yekurapa, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, kana maturusi einjiniya,neodymium magineti ipai simba remagineti rinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda uye kurongeka kwezviridzwa izvi.
Imwe yakakosha mukana weNdFeB magineti ndiyo yakakwirira magnetization. Aya magineti ane simba remagineti rakasimba remagineti ese anowanikwa mune zvekutengesa, achiaita kuti aite zvakasiyana-siyana uye anotsvakwa zvakanyanya mumidziyo chaiyo. Ivo vanokwanisa kugadzira simba rakakosha zvine chekuita nehukuru hwavo, zvichiita kuti mainjiniya agadzire maturusi akasimba uye akavimbika.
Mumidziyo yekurapa,neodymium magineti kuita basa rakakosha mumichina yemagineti resonance imaging (MRI). Iyo yakasimba magineti inogadzirwa neaya magineti inobvumira vanachiremba kuwana yakadzama mifananidzo yemukati memuviri zvimiro pasina invasive maitiro. Neodymium magineti anoshandiswawo mumazino braces uye orthopedic implants, achipa kugadzikana nerutsigiro kusimudzira kurongeka kwakaringana uye kuporesa.
Mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, neodymium magineti zvinhu zvakakosha muzvikamu zvinomhanyisa uye misa spectrometer. Particle accelerators inotsamira pane magineti kutungamira uye kudzora akachajwa zvimedu, zvichibvumira vaongorori kudzidza zvakakosha zvimedu uye chimiro chenyaya. Misa spectrometers, kune rumwe rutivi, inoparadzanisa maion akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nehukuru-ku-chaji reshiyo, ichigonesa kuongororwa kwemakemikari emakemikari uye isotopes. Simba rinogadzirwa neodymium magineti rakakosha pakushanda chaiko kwezviridzwa izvi.
Mumunda weinjiniya, neodymium magineti anowana maapplication mune chaiyo motors uye actuators. Aya magineti anozivikanwa nekuita kwawo kwakasarudzika mumamota emagetsi, achipa yakakwira torque uye kushanda nesimba. Mumarobhoti uye otomatiki, neodymium magineti anoshandiswa mune chaiyo actuators kudzora kufamba kweakasiyana emakanika zvikamu zvine huchokwadi uye kuvimbika.
Iyo yakasarudzika magineti zvimiro zveneodymium magineti zvakare inoita kuti ive yakakosha mumagineti sensors uye navigation system. Magnetic sensors anoshandisa iyo magineti yeneodymium magineti kuyera shanduko pachinzvimbo, kutaridzika, kana kuvepo kwezvinhu zvemagineti. Aya masensa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semotokari, aerospace, uye marobhoti, achigonesa kuona uye kutonga masisitimu.
Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hudiki, neodymium magineti anoratidza kupikisa kwakanyanya kune demagnetization, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwenguva refu mune chaiyo zviridzwa. Uku kusimba kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro uko kuvimbika uye kuenderana kwakakosha.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kubata neodymium magineti nekuchenjerera nekuda kwesimba rawo remagineti. Vanogona kukwezva kana kudzinga mamwe magineti, zvichikonzera kukuvara kana kukuvara kana ikabatwa zvisina kunaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvisiri-magineti maturusi uye chengetedza neodymium magineti kure nemagetsi emagetsi.
Mukupedzisa, neodymium magineti akashandura iyo chaiyo indasitiri yezviridzwa neayo akasarudzika magineti zvimiro. Kubva kumidziyo yekurapa kuenda kutsvagiro yesainzi uye maturusi einjiniya, aya magineti aratidza kuve akakosha pakuwana chokwadi, kugadzikana, uye kuvimbika. Iyo diki saizi, yakakwirira magineti, uye kuramba demagnetization yeneodymium magineti inoita kuti ive yakakosha kune akasiyana maapplication, kuve nechokwadi kufambisira mberi kwezviridzwa zvine hunyanzvi muminda yakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-27-2023