Electricmotachikamu chakakosha chemichina isingaverengeki nemidziyo yatinoshandisa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva pakusimbisa michina yemaindasitiri kusvika pakutyaira mota uye kunyangwe mumidziyo yemumba yemazuva ese, mota dzemagetsi dziri pamwoyo wehunyanzvi hwazvino. Pamwoyo wemashandiro anoita mota dzemagetsi ndiyo inonakidza uye yakakosha simba remagineti.
Magnetskutamba basa rinokosha mukushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi. Izvi zvinhu zvine simba zvinogadzira magineti zvakazvitenderedza, uye ndiyo iyi magineti inodyidzana nemagetsi ikozvino kugadzira kufamba. Kunyanya, magineti emabhawa uye magineti emagetsi zvinhu zvakakosha pakushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi.
A bar maginetiinongova chidimbu chakatwasuka chemagineti chine danda rekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba. Kana magineti ebhawa akaiswa pedyo nemagetsi, anogadzira magineti akaitenderedza. Iyi magnetic field inopindirana nevezvino-inotakura conductors mumotokari, zvichiita kuti vawane simba uye vafambe zvakakodzera.
Zvichakadaro, magineti emagetsi anogadzirwa nekuputira coil pachinhu chepakati, senge iron, uyezve achipfuura magetsi kuburikidza nekoiri. Izvi zvinogadzira magineti yakatenderedza coil, uye iyo yakakosha zvinhu inowedzera simba remagineti. Electromagnets anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumamota emagetsi nekuti anopa kuchinjika kukuru uye kutonga kwemagineti.
Kudyidzana pakati pemagineti uye mafungu ndiwo musimboti wemashandiro anoita mota dzemagetsi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana simba remagetsi richipfuura nemuchina muhupo hwemagineti, simba rinoshandiswa kune conductor, zvichiita kuti ifambe. Kufamba uku kunotyaira kuita kwemuchina wemota yemagetsi, ingave iri kutenderera feni, kufambisa mota, kana kushandisa chishandiso chekucheka.
Kunzwisisa magnetism kwakakosha kuti unzwisise mashandiro anoita mota dzemagetsi. Magnetism isimba rinogadzira simba remagineti rinotyaira kufamba kwemota. Simba iri zvakare chikonzero nei mabhawa magineti uye magineti emagetsi ari chikamu chakakosha chemagetsi mota dhizaini.
Muchidimbu, iyo nheyo yekushanda yemotokari yemagetsi yakavakirwa pamagnetism. Zvingave kuburikidza nekushandisa magineti emabhawa kana magineti emagetsi, kugadzirwa kwegineti uye kudyidzana kwayo nemagetsi zvinobvumira mota yemagetsi kuita basa rayo rekutanga. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, kunzwisisa uye kushandiswa kwemagnetism mumakina emagetsi kuchaenderera mberi nekuita basa repakati mukuumba nyika yakatitenderedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-02-2024