Magineti eodymium anogona kuvhurwa nekudzimwa here?

Vanozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba ravo rinoshamisa uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana,neodymium maginetivarimagineti epasi asingawanzoyakagadzirwa kubva kune alloy ye neodymium, iron, uye boron. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwemagineti, idzimagineti akasimbaanoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa kubva kumaindasitiri emuchina kuenda kumagetsi evatengi. Nekudaro, mubvunzo wakajairika unomuka: Magineti eodymium anogona kuvhurwa nekudzimwa here?

Dzidza nezveneodymium magineti

Usati wanyura mukutendeutsa nekudzima magineti, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise mashandiro anoita neodymium magineti. Kusiyana nemagetsi emagetsi, anogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa nekudzora magetsi emagetsi, neodymium magineti magineti echigarire. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havadi simba rekunze kwesimba kuchengetedza magnetic field. Simba ravo imhaka yekurongeka kwemaginiti domains mukati mezvinyorwa, izvo zvinoramba zvakagadzikana kunze kwekunge zvichikanganiswa nemamiriro akanyanya.

Chimiro chemagnetism

Kuti tibate pfungwa yemagineti kuvhura nekuvhara, tinofanira kutanga tafunga nezvemhando yemagnetism pachayo. Magineti echigarire, anosanganisira neodymium magineti, ane magineti akagadzika. Iyi magnetic field inogara "iri", ichipa simba rinoenderana remagineti. Mukupesana, magineti emagetsi anogona kubatidzwa nekudzimwa nekudzora magetsi. Kana ikozvino ichiyerera kuburikidza nekoiri yewaya yakatenderedza magineti musimboti, magineti inogadzirwa. Apo ikozvino inomira, magnetic field inonyangarika.

Ko neodymium magineti anogona kudzorwa here?

Kunyangwe neodymium magineti asingagone kubatidzwa nekudzimwa semagineti emagetsi, kune nzira dzekudzora magineti maitiro. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa michina nzira kuparadzanisa kana kuunza magineti pamwechete. Semuyenzaniso, kana magineti maviri eneodymium akaiswa padhuze, anokwezva kana kudzorerana zvichienderana nekwaanogara. Nekufambisa magineti kubva kune imwe nemuviri, iwe "unodzima" kubatana kwemagineti.

Imwe nzira inosanganisira kushandisa zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira kana kutungamira magineti. Magnetic ekudzivirira zvinhu, senge alloys anopindika, anogona kushandiswa kuvhara kana kuderedza simba remagineti munzvimbo dzakati. Iyi tekinoroji inogona kugadzira chiitiko umo kuita kweneodymium magineti kunodzikiswa, zvakafanana nekuidzima.

Kushandisa uye Innovation

Kusakwanisa kubatidza nekudzima magineti neodymium kwatungamira kune zvigadziriso mundima dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, muminda yemarobhoti uye otomatiki, mainjiniya anowanzo shandisa musanganiswa wemagineti echigarire uye magineti emagetsi kugadzira masisitimu anogona kudzorwa zvine simba. Iyi nzira yehybrid inoshandisa zvakanakira magineti akasimba echigarire uku ichipa kuchinjika kweanodzorwa activation.

Mumagetsi evatengi, neodymium magineti anowanzoshandiswa muvatauri, mahedhifoni, uye hard drive. Nepo izvi zvigadziri zvichivimba neanogara magineti zvimiro zve neodymium, zvinowanzo sanganiswa nehumwe matekinoroji anobvumira kugadziridzwa ruzha kana kuchengetedza data, zvinobudirira kugadzira nharaunda inodzorwa yemagineti maitiro.

Mukupedzisa

Kupfupisa, kunyangwe magineti eneodymium asingagone kuvhurwa nekudzimwa nenzira yechinyakare, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzora magineti maitiro. Kunzwisisa zvimiro zveaya magineti akasimba uye mashandisiro awo anogona kutungamira kune zvigadziriso zvinoshandisa simba razvo uku uchipa kuchinjika kunodiwa nehunyanzvi hwazvino. Kungave kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kwemichina kana kushandiswa kwemagineti kudzivirira, kutonga kweneodymium magineti kunoramba kuchikurudzira kufambira mberi mumaindasitiri akati wandei.